纵向阅读每列，可了解单一组织的信息；横向阅读每行，可比较各组织的差异。单元格左侧的铜色标记表示各组织在该行存在差异。短横线或"未公开"表示该组织未披露相关信息，并非数值为零。
已验证 September 2026
专业行业协会
已验证 September 2026 PREA
Institutional investors in real estate (public and corporate pension funds, endowments, foundations, insurers and family offices) together with the investment managers, advisers…
专业行业协会
TMA
Professionals working in corporate restructuring, turnaround and distressed business: turnaround practitioners, restructuring lawyers, lenders, investors, accountants, appraisers…
记录所示内容
- Maximum age at joining: PREA: No published maximum age at joining; TMA: NextGen membership is limited to new members aged 40 and under at the time of application.
- Industry restriction: PREA: Corporate membership: organisations providing investment management, advisory, consulting, property management, legal, accounting, appraisal or other services to institutional investors, including REITs and real estate operating companies; TMA: Work in or around corporate restructuring, turnaround and distressed business: practitioners, attorneys, accountants, investors, lenders, venture capitalists, appraisers, liquidators, executive recruiters and consultants.
- Annual dues: PREA: $9,995 a year; TMA: $475 a year.
并排对比
| PREA | TMA | |
|---|---|---|
| 档案 | ||
| 类型 | Professional association | Professional association |
| 成立于 | 1979 | 1988 |
| 总部 | Hartford, United States | Chicago, United States |
| Geographic footprint | Primarily North America, with international institutional investor and manager firms among members; PREA runs conferences in the United States and abroad | 54 chapters worldwide, 34 of them in North America; international chapters across Europe, Asia, Latin America, Africa and Australia |
| 成员 | 700as of September 2026 | 10,000as of September 2026 |
| 分会 | No chapters; PREA operates as a single association with a conference and research programme. | 54 |
| Primary audience | Institutional investors in real estate (public and corporate pension funds, endowments, foundations, insurers and family offices) together with the investment managers, advisers and service firms that work with them | Professionals working in corporate restructuring, turnaround and distressed business: turnaround practitioners, restructuring lawyers, lenders, investors, accountants, appraisers and advisers |
| 典型会员 | PREA's membership is organisational. Its own description covers public and corporate pension funds, endowments, foundations, insurance companies, investment advisory firms, REITs, developers, real estate operating companies and industry service providers. The dues structure separates institutional investors, defined as organisations investing predominantly for their own account, from corporate members selling services to them. | TMA reports its membership as roughly 43% turnaround practitioners and advisers, 20% attorneys, 14% lenders and bankers, 3% investors and 20% other related professionals including receivers, appraisers, academics, government officials, judges and recruiters. Membership is individual only, not by firm. |
| Qualification | ||
| 加入时最高年龄 | No published maximum age at joining | NextGen membership is limited to new members aged 40 and under at the time of applicationAvailable for two years or until age 41, whichever comes firstverified September 2026 · 来源 ↗ |
| 行业限制 | Corporate membership: organisations providing investment management, advisory, consulting, property management, legal, accounting, appraisal or other services to institutional investors, including REITs and real estate operating companiesverified September 2026 · 来源 ↗ | Work in or around corporate restructuring, turnaround and distressed business: practitioners, attorneys, accountants, investors, lenders, venture capitalists, appraisers, liquidators, executive recruiters and consultantsTMA does not publish a formal eligibility test for professional membershipverified September 2026 · 来源 ↗ |
| Invitation required | No | No |
| Sponsor required | Not documented | No |
| Application process | Applicants apply online, logging in first if they already hold a PREA account. Applications are reviewed before member-only access is activated; once approved and paid, access is granted the same business day. | An individual joins through my.turnaround.org, choosing a membership category and a local chapter. Discounted categories (NextGen, government or academic, and student) require verification and are subject to approval. Membership runs for twelve months from enrolment on an individual anniversary cycle. |
| Selectivity | Not publicly disclosed. PREA states applications are reviewed but publishes no criteria beyond the category eligibility tests and no acceptance rate. | Not publicly disclosed: membership is open to professionals in the field; only the discounted categories are described as subject to approval |
| 费用 | ||
| 年度会费 | $9,995 a yearFull Corporate membership: unlimited company representativesverified September 2026 · 来源 ↗ | $475 a yearProfessional membership; includes membership of the member's local chapterverified September 2026 · 来源 ↗ |
| 入会费 | Not publicly disclosed; no joining fee appears alongside the published dues.verified September 2026 | TMA publishes two conflicting dues schedules on different pages; the Join & Benefits figures above are the ones consistent with its current chapter count. |
| 本地分会会费 | Dues are charged to the member organisation, not per individual. First-year billing covers the full calendar year and a prorated credit is issued in year two. | No separate chapter dues for professional members: local chapter membership is included in the professional rateverified September 2026 · 来源 ↗ |
| Membership term | Calendar year; first-year billing covers the full calendar year with a prorated credit in year two | 12 months from enrolment, on an individual anniversary cycle |
| 结构 | ||
| Meeting frequency | Conference programme through the year plus research and publications | Local chapter programmes through the year plus TMA Annual, regional symposia and other conferences |
| Peer forums | No confidential peer forum structure is published | No confidential peer forums; members organise through chapters, committees and volunteer groups |
| Confidentiality | Not publicly disclosed | Could not be independently verified: no published confidentiality policy was found |
| Time commitment | Not documented | Not documented |
| Organized as | Event-focused | Chapter-based, Event-focused |
| 保密式同伴论坛 | No | No |
| 本地分会 | No | Yes |
| 虚拟会员资格 | No | No |
| 在线社区 | Partial | Partial |
| 会员名录 | Yes | Yes |
| 活动 | Yes | Yes |
| 编程 | ||
| 教育培训项目 | Yes | Yes |
| 领导力发展 | No | Partial |
| 静修活动 | No | No |
| 出行 | No | No |
| 家庭活动项目 | No | No |
| 配偶与伴侣项目 | Not documented | No |
| 新生代专项项目 | Not documented | Yes |
| 投资议题讨论 | Yes | Partial |
| 投资机会 | Partial | Partial |
| 慈善公益部分 | No | No |
| 社交网络侧重点 | High | High |
| 社交导向 | Low | Medium |
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